If you trade stocks, you're trading sentiment. First and foremost. Yes, you're trading on earnings and innovation and brand. But all of that is entirely dependent on sentiment. For. stocks, sentiment is at all time positive highs right now. And that is after 15 years of positive sentiment. So positive sentiment has become firmly entrenched and things like Earnings multiples and disposable income really don't make any difference to anyone.
If you trade gold, all that matters is math.
For example, the trade deficit is just the sum of all goods and services purchased abroad. That's math.
And the amount of the trade deficit exactly equals the amount of the capital surplus. In other words: The amount we puchase from abroad equals the amount of dollars we sell abroad. That's math.
You can't say, "well we'll purchase less goods but keep selling dollars." That is a nonsense sentence.
For gold, when we stop selling dollars abroad, that is exactly that amount of dollars NOT BEING USED BY OUR TRADING PARTNERS TO BUY OUR FINANCIAL ASSETS. ESPECIALLY OUR DEBT.
That erodes the buying power of the dollar proportionally because we can not service our debt by that amount. So we have to buy that debt ourselves with printed dollars. That erodes the value of our currency. And it sends rates higher. Which makes our debt even more expensive to service. Which erodes the value of the currency.
Over time, gold must appreciate by that amount that the currency is depreciating.
That's a math trade.
The same with the Budget Deficits, When a big budget bill adds 5 trillion dollars to the debt over time. That erodes the purchasing power of the US dollar proportionally.
Over time gold will appreciate by that propotional amount.
That's a math trade.
Of course, you can make up fantasy stories like "When you cut people's taxes you actually get more tax receipts so you can run a bigger deficit and it will get paid for."
That's just a story. It's a type of sentiment. So stocks can take comfort from it even though it's not true. Stocks may rise on it.
Gold only moves because of math. So that story will not keep gold from rising as the currency depreciates.
Of course, when the retail buyer plunges into gold, as happens periodically, gold can get a sentiment boost. But ultimately it will fall back to reflect the purchasing power of the underlying currency.
This is because all the central banks of the world know more or less how much they are debasing their currencies and they purchase gold to protect the value insofar as they are able.
In that way gold has held it's value over that last 5000 years of human history.
To be clear human history is only 5000 years old. That is not to say gold wasn't used before that by civilizations. It was. We know that from paritially deciphered languages, But languages we undersand (History) going back to Ancient Phoenician (1000 bce) Ancient chinese (2000 bce) Ancient Egyptian (3000 bce) and Ancient sasnskrit (3500 bce) all record the use of gold as the monetary metal of choice.
Once upon a time, silver was also used as a monetary metal. But that was back before financialization created so much debt that only gold had a sufficient value to offset the value of the debt, That is why the value of gold is now 100 times the value of silver rather than 10 times.
Of course, if sentiment turns completely against a currency because faith in the government that issues it erodes irrecvocably, then the value of gold can soar to any level.
But that is because the value of the currency crumbles.
It is still a mathematical relationship.